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S-pedelec explained: advantages, disadvantages and comparison with the e-bike

All about bikes
Other
9 October 2024

The market for electric two-wheelers has developed rapidly in recent years. In addition to the ever-popular e-bikes (pedelecs), there is another category: the so-called S-pedelecs. But what exactly is an S-pedelec? What advantages and disadvantages does it offer compared to an e-bike? And what is the difference to classic bicycles, also known as pedelecs?

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What is an S-Pedelec?

An S-Pedelec (Speed Pedelec) is an electric bicycle that supports the rider with a motor up to a speed of 45 km/h. In comparison, a classic pedelec (i.e. a “normal” e-bike) reaches a maximum speed of 25 km/h. This higher speed entails a number of special features and legal regulations.

Legal regulations for S-Pedelecs

S-pedelecs no longer fall into the category of bicycles, but are classified as mopeds. This means


Compulsory insurance: An S-pedelec requires an insurance license plate (similar to a moped), i.e. motor vehicle liability insurance. 


Helmet requirement: In contrast to normal pedelecs, a helmet is required by law.


Driving license: To be allowed to ride an S-Pedelec, you need at least an AM driving license (moped driving license). A normal car driver's license (category B) also covers category AM.


The minimum age of the rider is 16 years.


No use of cycle paths: S-pedelecs may only be ridden on the road and not on cycle paths, unless an additional sign explicitly permits this. One-way streets may only be used in the direction of travel, even if the opposite direction is permitted for cyclists.


Trailers may not be attached to bicycles, but child seats may. 


No start-up assist mode: On many S-Pedelecs, the motor is only active when you are pedaling. A pure “throttle mode” is not permitted on most models.

Advantages of S-Pedelecs

Higher speed

With assistance up to 45 km/h, the S-Pedelec is particularly attractive for longer commutes or for people who want to get from A to B quickly. You can make much faster progress than with a normal bike or e-bike.

Lower environmental impact

For many commuters, the S-Pedelec is an attractive alternative to the car. It causes no direct emissions and therefore helps to reduce environmental pollution.

Physical activity

Similar to a normal e-bike, you also have to pedal on an S-pedelec. This stimulates the circulation and keeps you fit while still providing motorized support.

Lower costs compared to a car

In terms of maintenance costs (insurance, servicing), an S-pedelec is significantly cheaper than a car. There are no fuel costs and wear and tear is often lower.

Disadvantages of S-pedelecs

Legal restrictions

Due to its classification as a moped, the S-Pedelec is subject to stricter regulations. Helmet requirements, compulsory insurance and the need for a driving license restrict use for some people.

No use of cycle paths

As S-pedelecs are considered too fast for cycle paths, they must be ridden on the road. This can be particularly inconvenient in cities where there is a lot of car traffic.

Higher purchase costs

S-pedelecs are generally more expensive than normal e-bikes or bicycles. The technology that enables higher speeds is more complex and costs more.

Limited range

Depending on the battery capacity, the range may be limited, especially at higher speeds, which require more energy. The battery may need to be recharged more frequently over long distances.

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S-pedelec vs. e-bike

Speed meets flexibility

The S-pedelec and the e-bike differ not only in their speed, but also in their flexibility and use. While the e-bike offers assistance up to 25 km/h and can be ridden on cycle paths without any problems, the S-pedelec with its assistance of up to 45 km/h is restricted to the road. For commuters who want to cover faster distances, the S-pedelec offers clear advantages, but at the cost of more regulations such as mandatory helmets, insurance and a driver's license. The e-bike, on the other hand, remains the less complicated choice for leisure rides, shorter commutes and riding in the city.

Who is an S-Pedelec suitable for?

An S-pedelec is particularly suitable for people who commute longer distances or want an alternative to the car. An S-pedelec can be a quick and practical solution, especially in urban areas or conurbations where car traffic is often gridlocked. It is an environmentally friendly alternative for commuters who have to cover longer distances every day without wanting to give up the flexibility and speed of a motorized vehicle.

However, if you prefer to take it easy on cycle paths or want to use an e-bike purely for leisure, a normal pedelec will be a better choice.

S-Pedelec: The perfect choice for commuters?

The S-Pedelec is an exciting solution for anyone looking for speed and flexibility on their daily commute. It combines the advantages of a bicycle with the performance of a motorized vehicle. However, due to the legal regulations and higher costs, it is more suitable for experienced riders who can fully exploit the potential of the higher speed.


Compared to a normal e-bike, the S-pedelec offers advantages, especially for long commutes, while it can have a disadvantage in the city due to the limited use of cycle paths. Whether an S-pedelec is the right choice therefore depends on individual needs and the intended use. You can also read our article “Which company bike is right for me? - The perfect choice for sustainable mobility" or browse through our e-bike leasing bike finder to find your dream company bike.

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